♥

–
–
–

–

–

–

Measuring return on investment

ROI = (final value − initial investment) ÷ initial investment × 100. It shows how much you gained or lost relative to what you put in.

Because ROI ignores time, the annualized return (CAGR) is also shown: (final ÷ initial)^(1 ÷ years) − 1. It lets you compare investments held for different periods. Fees and taxes are not included.